Lens
optics depend on many variables, and ALWAYS vary slightly between
each individual camera model. Due to the physical nature of lens
optics, lens field of view numbers need to be considered accurate
to within a few degrees and therefore a few feet / meters as well.
They are only intended as approximate guidelines to help select
the appropriate lens, while each camera in fact has its own unique
field of view with each specific lens. In addition, C- and CS-mount
lenses typically deliver a slightly narrower field of view than
our comparable board lenses.
In
addition, lenses wider than roughly 5mm produce "artificially"
wider fields of view than more telephoto lenses. In order to do
so, the video image is slightly curved at the edges of the screen.
While this artificial distortion is nominal for focal lengths
between 4.3 and 3.6mm, curvature increases with wider angle lenses.
Be
extremely wary of online lens calculators! Many produce inaccurate
angle measures for all given focal lengths, and are therefore
completely misleading. Also, most 1/4" CCD cameras produce
a significantly narrower field of view with the same focal length
lens.